THEOSOPHY

WALES

PAGES ABOUT

WALES

 

Wales is a Principality within the United Kingdom and has an eastern border with England. The land area is just over 8,000 square miles. Snowdon is the highest mountain at 3,650 feet. The coastline is almost 750 miles long. The population of Wales as at the 2001 census is 2,946,200.

 

 

Theosophy Wales is pleased to present

general pages about Wales, Welsh History

and The History of Theosophy in Wales

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The Act of Union

1536

 

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The Act of
Union with Wales came about between the years 1536 and 1543 as a result of a series of laws passed in the English Parliament during the reign of King Henry VIII (1509 – 1547).

 

Wales had been under the control of the English Kings since the conquests of Edward I (1272 - 1307) and had been ruled as a principality without representation at an English parliament. Some areas were ruled by Marcher Lords (the Marches of Chester, Shrewsbury and Hereford) with their own courts. This meant that some laws were different in Wales to those in England.

 

Following the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485 and Henry VII's (1485 – 1509) victory there the links between the two countries became a little stronger. Henry was Welsh and many of his followers were from Wales. Henry Tudor was born at Pembroke Castle, South West Wales

 

The second Tudor monarch, Henry VIII was concerned that some of the Welsh lords were against his Split with Rome and there was evidence to suggest that some of the Marcher Lords were harboring English criminals. To combat this, and to protect the Welsh coast from a French or Spanish invasion, Henry opted to take a firmer grip on the Principality and effectively annex Wales as part of unified England and Wales state with the same laws and administrative systems.

 

The Act of Union, in reality a series of laws, meant that Wales was to be represented in English parliaments. It also meant that English, not Welsh, was to be the first language of the country at a time when about 95% of the people in Wales spoke Welsh. It meant that it was almost impossible to get a government job without being able to speak English and the affairs of state were conducted in English. Church services were conducted in English only replacing Latin after 1551 but and it took over 30 years to obtain a change in the law which allowed services in Welsh.

 

These moves presented a serious challenge to the Welsh language and are still resented by some Welsh people today although Welsh has survived and has enjoyed a revival in recent years.

 

 

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THEOSOPHY

WALES

PAGES ABOUT WALES

 

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Classic Introductory Theosophy Text

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What Theosophy Is  From the Absolute to Man

 

The Formation of a Solar System  The Evolution of Life

 

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The Purpose of Life  The Planetary Chains

 

The Result of Theosophical Study

 

 

Elementary Theosophy

An Outstanding Introduction to Theosophy

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Elementary Theosophy Who is the Man?  Body and Soul

 

Body, Soul and Spirit  Reincarnation  Karma

 

The Seven in Man and Nature

 

The Meaning of Death

 

 

The Ocean of Theosophy

William Quan Judge

 

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Septenary Constitution Of Man

 

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Ocean of Theosophy

William Quan Judge

 

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An Outline of Theosophy

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Theosophy - What it is   How is it Known?

 

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Helena Petrovna Blavatsky 1831 – 1891

The Founder of Modern Theosophy

 

Index of Articles by

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Elementals

 

 

A Land of Mystery

 

 

A Case Of Obsession

 

 

Devachan

 

 

Reincarnation

 

 

The Mind in Nature

 

 

Elementaries

 

 

Fakirs and Tables

 

 

Is the Desire to Live Selfish?

 

 

A Paradoxical World

 

 

An Astral Prophet

 

 

Ancient Magic in Modern Science

 

 

Roots of Ritualism in

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A Year of Theosophy

 

 

Can The Mahatmas

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Chelas and Lay Chelas

 

 

Nightmare Tales

 

 

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Dialogue On The Mysteries

Of The After Life

 

 

Do The Rishis Exist?

 

 

"Esoteric Buddhism"

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Have Animals Souls

 

 

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Babel Of Modern Thought

 

 

Thoughts on the Elementals

 

 

Karmic Visions

 

 

What Is Truth?

 

 

Civilization,

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Gems from the East

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Obras Por H P Blavatsky

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the Light-Bringer

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The Life of H P Blavatsky

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A Study in Karma

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Finding Stuff in Wales

 

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Theosophy in Wales

 

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Cardiff Theosophical Society in Wales

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Cardiff, Wales, UK. CF24 – 1DL

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Wales Picture Gallery

 

 

Beaumaris Castle

 

 

Cardiff Castle

 

 

Conwy Castle

 

 

Flint Castle

 

 

Flint Castle North East Tower

 

 

 

Grosmont Castle

 

 

 

Beaumaris Castle

 

 

 

Llantilio Castle

 

 

 

Montgomery Castle

 

 

 

Rhuddlan Castle

 

 

 

Skenfrith Castle

 

 

 

Anglesey Abbey

 

 

 

Bangor Town Clock

 

 

 

Colwyn Bay Centre

 

 

 

The Great Orme

 

 

 

llandudno Promenade

 

 

 

Great Orme Tramway

 

 

 

Caervarvon Castle

 

 

 

New Radnor

 

 

 

Blaenavon High Street

 

 

 

Blaenavon Ironworks

 

 

 

 

Llandrindod Wells

 

 

 

Cardiff Theosophical Society in Wales

Theosophy House

206 Newport Road

Cardiff, Wales, UK. CF24 – 1DL

theosophycardiff@uwclub.net

 

 

 

 

Carmarthen

 

 

 

Presteign Railway

 

 

 

Caerwent Roman Ruins

 

 

 

Colwyn Bay Postcard

 

 

 

Ferndale in the Rhondda Valley

 

 

 

Denbigh

 

 

 

National Museum of Wales

 

 

 

Nefyn

 

 

 

Penisarwaen

 

 

 

Cardiff Theosophical Society in Wales

Theosophy House

206 Newport Road

Cardiff, Wales, UK. CF24 – 1DL

theosophycardiff@uwclub.net